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What happened on March 25
0031 First Easter, according to calendar-maker Dionysius Exiguus
0421 Friday at 12 Prime Minister: city of Venice founded
0708 Constantine begins his reign as Catholic Pope
0752 Stephen ends his reign as Catholic Pope (or 26th)
1133 William the Conqueror orders first Domesday Survey of England
1199 Richard I is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting France which leads to his death on April 6.
1306 Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland.
1409 Council of Pisa opens
1409 The Council of Pisa opens.
1584 Sir Walter Raleigh renews Humphrey Gilbert's patent to explore North America
1598 Cornelis de Houtman's fleet departs for East-Indies
1609 Henry Hudson embarks on an exploration for Dutch East India Co
1634 Lord Baltimore founded Catholic colony of Maryland
1634 The first settlers arrive in Maryland.
1647 Cape of Good Hope; tour ship Haerlem stranded in Tafel Bay
1655 Christiaan Huygens discovers Titan, (Saturn's largest satellite)
1655 Protestants take control of Maryland at the Battle of the Severn.
1655 Saturn's largest moon, Titan, is discovered by Christian Huygens.
1668 The first horse race in America takes place
1700 England, France & Netherlands ratify 2nd Extermination treaty
1753 Voltaire leaves the court of Frederik II of Prussia
1774 English Parliament passes Boston Port Bill
1802 France, Netherlands, Spain & England signs Peace of Amiens
1802 The Treaty of Amiens is signed as a "Definitive Treaty of Peace" between France and United Kingdom.
1807 First railway passenger service began in England
1807 George Canning becomes British minister of Foreign affairs
1807 The Slave Trade Act becomes law, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire.
1807 The Swansea and Mumbles Railway, then known as the Oystermouth Railway, became the first passenger carrying railway in the world.
1807 Visitor posting - World's 1st passenger rail service - horse drawn Swansea to Mumbles in Wales - United Kingdom
1811 Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for his publication of the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.
1813 USS Essex takes Neryeda, first capture by U.S. Navy in Pacific
1814 Netherlands Bank established
1817 Tsar Alexander I recommends formation of Society of Israeli Christians
1820 Greece freedom revolt against anti Ottoman attack
1821 (Julian Calendar) Greeks revolt against the Ottoman Empire, beginning the Greek War of Independence.
1821 Greece gains independence from Turkey (National Day)
1856 A E Burnside patents Burnside carbine
1857 Frederick Laggenheim takes first photo of a solar eclipse
1857 Phonautograph patented.
1863 Skirmish at Brentwood TN
1863 The first Army Medal of Honor awarded
1864 Battle of Paducah KY (Forrest's raid)
1865 Battle of Bluff Spring FL
1865 First Queensland Divorce Act is passed.
1865 SS General Lyon at Cape Hatteras catches fire & sinks, killing 400
1865 The "Claywater Meteorite" explodes just before reaching ground level in Vernon County, Wisconsin. Fragments having a combined mass of 1.5 kg are recovered.
1876 Glasgow first soccer match Scotland-Wales (4-0)
1877 Australian immigrants' friend, Caroline Chisholm, dies in London.
1888 Socialist leader Domela Nieuwenhuis elected to Dutch 2nd chamber
1894 Coxey's Army of the unemployed sets out from Massillon OH for Washington DC
1894 Coxey's Army, the first significant American protest march, departs Massillon, Ohio for Washington D.C..
1895 Italian troops invade Abyssinia (Ethiopia)
1896 Modern Olympics begin in Athens Greece
1898 Assist. SECNAV Theodore Roosevelt proposes Navy investigate military application of Samuel Langley's flying machine, beginning naval aviation
1900 US Socialist Party is formed at Indianapolis
1901 55 die as Rock Island train derailed near Marshalltown IA
1901 At the five-day "Week of Nice" race in Nice, France, Mercedes wins its first racing victory.
1902 Irving W Colburn patents sheet glass drawing machine
1903 Racing Club de Avellaneda, one of the big five of Argentina, was founded.
1905 Rebel battle flags captured during war are returned to South
1908 Clube Atletico Mineiro, Founded in Belo Horizonte,Brazil.
1911 In New York City the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.
1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City. Nearly 146 workers died, mostly immigrant women. Many were trapped because of locked exits.
1913 Great Dayton Flood
1915 German U boat torpedoes Netherlands merchant ship Medea
1915 The first submarine disaster; a US F-4 sank off Hawaii, killing 21
1916 Women are allowed to attend a boxing match
1917 The Georgian Orthodox Church restores its autocephaly abolished by Imperial Russia in 1811.
1918 The Belarusian People's Republic was established.
1920 Greek Independence Day
1923 British government grants Trans-Jordan autonomy
1924 Greek parliament selects Admiral Paul Koundouriótis as premier
1931 Scottsboro Boys (accused of raping a white woman) arrested in Alabama
1931 The Scottsboro Boys are arrested in Alabama and charged with rape.
1937 It's revealed Quaker Oats pays Babe Ruth $25,000 per year for ads
1937 Italy & Yugoslavia sign no-attack treaty (Pact of Belgrade)
1937 Lionel Conacher misses on first Stanley Cup penalty shot
1937 Washington Daily News is first US newspaper with perfumed advertising page
1939 Billboard Magazine introduces hillbilly (country) music chart
1941 Kingdom of Yugoslavia joins the Axis powers with the signing of the Tripartite Pact.
1942 700 Jews of Polish Lvov-district reach Belzec Concentration camp
1942 R& B vocalist Aretha Franklin born this day.
1943 97% of all Dutch physicians strike againt Nazi registration
1943 Jimmy Durante & Garry Moore premiere on radio
1944 Germany troop executes 335 residents of Rome
1944 RAF Sergeant Nickolas Alkemade survives a jump from his Lancaster bomber from 18,000 feet without a parachute
1945 US 4th Armored division arrives at Hanau & Aschaffenburg
1945 US Northern Tractor Flotilla departs Ulithi to Okinawa
1945 US first army breaks out bridgehead near Remagen
1946 The XHJD-1, the first twin engined helicopter, made a hovering flight. Designed for the Navy by the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
1947 Agreement of Linggadjati ratified in Batavia
1947 Coal mine explosion in Centralia IL, claims 111 lives
1947 Singer/songwriter/pianist Elton John (Reginald Kenneth Dwight) born this day.
1949 The extensive deportation campaign known as March deportation was conducted in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to force collectivisation by way of terror. The Soviet authorities deported more than 92,000 people from Baltics to remote areas of the Soviet Union.
1954 26th Academy Awards: "From Here to Eternity", William Holden & Audrey Hepburn win
1954 RCA manufactures first color TV set (12˝" screen at $1,000)
1955 East Germany granted full sovereignty by occupying power, USSR
1955 United States Customs seizes copies of Allen Ginsberg's poem "Howl" as obscene.
1957 NBA modifies the free-throw rule
1957 Treaty of Rome establishes European Economic Community (Common Market)
1958 Canada's Avro Arrow makes it debut flight.
1958 Sugar Ray Robinson is first boxing champion to win 5 times
1958 West German parliament desires German atomic weapons
1959 French President De Gaulle acknowledges Oder-Neisse boundary
1960 DH Lawrence' "Lady Chatterley's Lover" ruled not obscene (New York NY)
1960 Italian government Tambroni forms
1960 The first guided missile launched from nuclear powered sub (Halibut)
1961 Elvis Presley performs live on the USS Arizona
1961 Explorer 10 launched into elongated Earth orbit (177/181,000 km)
1961 Sputnik 10 carries a dog into Earth orbit; later recovered
1962 French OAS-leader ex-General Jouhaud arrested
1963 Visitor posting - Wendy Watson was born
1964 Britain sets memorial for the late President John F Kennedy
1965 Actor Sarah Jessica Parker born this day.
1965 Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King, Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery.
1965 West German Bondsdag extends war crimes retribution
1966 Beatles pose with mutilated dolls & butchered meat for the cover of the "Yesterday & Today" album, It is later pulled
1967 The Turtles' "Happy Together" goes #1
1969 Andes Pact signed in Peru
1969 During their honeymoon, John Lennon and Yoko Ono hold their first Bed-In for Peace in the Amsterdam Hilton Hotel (until March 31).
1969 Pakistan General Agha Mohammed Jagja Khan succeeds Ayub Chan as President
1970 Concorde makes its first supersonic flight (700 MPH/1,127 KPH)
1971 Bangladesh Liberation War: Beginning of Operation Searchlight of Pakistan Army against East Pakistani civilians.
1971 European council accepts Mansholt plan laying off 5 million farmers
1971 Tom Jones, "She's a Lady", goes gold
1972 America's LP "America" goes #1
1973 Majid Khan & Mushtaq Mohammad both out for 99 in Test vs England
1975 Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz, king of Saudi-Arabia (1964-75), shot by nephew
1975 Faisal of Saudi Arabia is shot and killed by a mentally ill nephew.
1976 Argentine military junta bans leftist political parties
1977 In Turkey a 4.8 earthquake jolted the northeastern part of Turkey, killed at least one, injured several,
1977 In another part of Turkey a 5.2 earthquake killed 30, injured some, and caused considerable damage in the Lice-Palu area.
1979 Major riot at Bourda prevents day's play in WSC Supertest
1979 The first fully functional space shuttle orbiter, Columbia, is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch.
1980 Visitor posting - Rossella Maria Artale was born today Gods gift to man - Italy
1983 In the Damavand-Amol area of Iran a5.2 quake killed 30 people and injured 61 , many homes damaged and landslides in the .
1985 57th Academy Awards: "Amadeus", F Murray Abraham & Sally Field win
1985 Edwin Meese III becomes US Attorney General
1987 Supreme Court rules women/minorities may get jobs if less qualified
1988 Robin Givens demands full access to husband Mike Tyson's money
1988 The Candle demonstration in Bratislava was the first mass demonstration of the 1980s against the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.
1989 Number one hit on UK music charts - Madonna - Like A Prayer
1990 10th Golden Raspberry Awards: Star Trek V wins
1990 Fire in illegal NYC social club, kills 87
1990 In the Bronx, New York City, a fire at an illegal social club called "Happy Land" kills 87 people.
1990 in the Puntarenas and San Jose areas of Costa Rica, a 7.0 earthquake injured 10 and damaged 60 building severely
1991 63rd Academy Awards: "Dance with Wolves", Jeremy Irons & Kathy Bates win
1992 British scientists find new largest perfect number (2 756839 -1 2 756839)
1992 Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returns to Earth after a 10-month stay aboard the Mir space station.
1992 Pakistan defeats England by 22 runs to win World Cup
1993 "Spring Break Quake", a 5.7 earthquake, hits the state of Oregon. The epicenter was just outside the town of Scotts Mills along the Mount Angel faultline.
1995 Boxer Mike Tyson released from jail after serving 3 years
1995 Ward Cunningham opens the first wiki, the WikiWikiWeb.
1996 68th Academy Awards: "Braveheart", Nicholas Cage & Susan Sarandon win
1996 An 81-day-long standoff between the anti-government group Montana Freemen and law enforcement near Jordan, Montana, begins.
1996 Comet C/1996 B2 (Hyakutake) approaches within 0.1018 AUs of Earth
1996 The EU's Veterinarian Committee bans the export of British beef and its by-products as a result of mad cow disease (BSE).
1996 The Labour Party is founded in Turkey.
1996 US issues newly-redesigned $100 bill
1997 Rapper Notorious B.I.G. releases his first posthumous album Life After Death sixteen days after he is killed from gunshots. The double cd is certified ten million copies and debuts at number one.
1997 The Australian Senate votes to overturn the Northern Territory's Rights of the Terminally Ill law, the world's only law allowing terminally ill patients to commit suicide with a doctor's help
1999 Enron energy traders allegedly route 2,900 megawatts of electricity destined to California to Silver Peak, Nevada, population 200.
2004 Air Holland files for bankruptcy in response to unproven allegations of cannabis abuse by their pilots.
2006 Protesters demanding a re-election in Belarus following the rigged Belarusian presidential election, 2006 clash with riot police. Opposition leader Aleksander Kozulin was among several protesters arrested.
2006 The Capitol Hill massacre occurs: a gunman kills six people before taking his own life at a party in Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood; it is one of the largest crime scenes the city has ever had.
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